From the outside in

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Rick Scott, Alex Sink, and why it’s so difficult to debate a woman

via The Reid Report by jreid on 10/25/10

TP_329589_garn_debate_1 (10/25/2010; Tampa, Fl.) (Left to right) Alex Sink and Rick Scott participate in a debate airing on CNN. Times/CNN Gubernatorial debate at the University of South Florida on Monday October 25. [Joseph Garnett, Jr. | Times]“]

Rick Scott interrupted Alex Sink more than a dozen times during their CNN debate Monday, but not as many times as she was interrupted by the moderator, John King. Throw in the tough, deadpan questioning of St. Pete Times political editor Adam Smith, and you’ve got the recipe for television that very closely approximates three men bullying a lady.

It’s not that Alex Sink was smooth. She wasn’t. Her delivery was often halting, she seemed nervous and uncomfortable on camera, and clearly wasn’t up on the whole “red light indicates which camera is on me” thing. But Sink’s debate performance versus Rick Scott — their final meeting — illustrated the difficulty of debating women, even in the modern era of “mean girl” politicians like Sarah Palin.

Putting aside their actual answers to the moderator and reporter’s questions, none of which frankly were likely to move many voters, since it’s all been heard before, the Scott-Sink debate was most remarkable for its stutterish quality, and for the divergent visual styles of the candidates.

Scott sat hunched in his chair, looked grim faced, often pointed at Sink, and grew visibly testy over questions about his former company, Columbia/HCA and its now legendary date with the FBI. When he hit Sink over the operations of her former bank, she leaned back, smiled, and often broke into nervous? mocking? laughter. His response to Sink’s incredulous laughter was to scold her, repeatedly, with lines like, “oh, you’re gonna laugh about that? You don’t care about seniors? Is that the deal?”

In short, Scott came across like a peeved father telling the girls to stop playing around in the back seat, or he’s coming back there.

Maybe that works in family road trips, but it comes across really poorly on television.

Likewise, the constant interruption of Sink, by Scott, but also by moderator John King (who lost control of the pace of the debate at about the second minute, and never got it back…) had a Tim Russert and Rick Lazio versus Hillary Clinton debate circa 2000, when Lazio’s menacing over Sink, combined with the 2 versus 1 feel of the grilling of her by the candidate and moderator, made Mrs. Clinton seem softer and more sympathetic by the hour’s end.

Russert’s repeat performance in the October 2007 debate between then-Senator Clinton and then-Senator Barack Obama was another reminder of the perils of seeming to gang up on a woman candidate — for her male opponent and the media.

And who can forget the over-preparation that marked the lead up to the match between Joe Biden and Sarah “can I call ya Joe?” Palin. Biden seemed so starched, so prepped not to seem to demean or insult Mrs. Palin, that many analysts came away thinking that, in part because she beat some very low expectations, Palin emerged victorious.

It may not be fair, but in the media age, the atmospherics of debating a woman matter. Male candidates have to walk a fine line between being tough and taking her seriously, and looking like a jerk. Women carry the disadvantage of having to look tough enough to govern, without coming across as shrill. So any unfairness that may aid the one, is balanced by the unfairness that aids the other.

News outlets can mitigate against the cringe factor by mixing the panel — CNN would have been wise to add a woman questioner, to balance the two guys. Not doing so was probably a mistake. But the biggest mistake was whoever prepared Mr. Scott for the face-off.

He didn’t come across well.

(As a contrast, I think of all the candidates this cycle, Chris Coons of Delaware has found the right tempo for debating a female opponent — dismissing her facts without seeming to mock her, and seeming — pretending maybe, but doing it well — to take her answers seriously, while reframing them, and her bizarre quotes, as not funny or stupid, but “bad for Delaware…”)

On issues, meanwhile, I’m expecting the big “news” of the Sink-Scott debate, to the extent their was any, to be on abortion — also an issue important to women (and evangelical voters.) On that score, Mr. Scott said that as governor, he’d sign a law outlawing abortion beyond the 20th week, while Sink said she would not, and would “follow the law” as written.

That one will likely resonate beyond tonight.

Beyond that, it’s kind of disturbing that neither of their teams prepared them for the gotcha question of 2010: “what is the minimum wage.”

Get the CNN liveblog of the debate here.

And the St. Pete Times write-up here.

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Rightwing credo: I'm not evil, cause I see no evil! You're the one that's evil!

via Open Left - Front Page by Paul Rosenberg on 10/25/10

It happens all the time, conservatives or Republicans say or do something that progressives see as racist, and then get all in a huff when somebody calls them on it.  Heck, they even have their own narrative arsenal for the occasion.  Such attacks are "politically correct" examples of "playing the race card," we are sure to be told from a thousand different directions.

The only problem is, it's demonstrably true that these yahoos wouldn't know a racist act if it came up and bit them in the ass.  Which, of course, would never happen.  At least not now, in 2010.  Nothing they could do would ever come back and bite them in the ass, or so it seems.  Take for example, a proposed Florida law, highlighted by Think Progress last week:

Proposed Florida Immigration Law Exempts Canadians, Western Europeans From Scrutiny

Florida is one of at least 20 states designing an immigration bill similar to Arizona's SB-1070, which requires police to check the immigration status of anyone they think might be in the country illegally. State Rep. William Snyder (R) introduced the legislation in August, and Rick Scott, the Tea Party-backed Republican candidate for governor, favors such a bill.

Snyder has denied criticisms that such legislation could be used to discriminate against Latinos, saying in a recent radio interview that "race, ethnicity, and national origin cannot be used in making arrests. It's immoral, illegal, and unconstitutional."

However, the bill he introduced does appear to do just that - it exempts all Canadian and Western Europeans from extensive scrutiny. The exception, first reported by the Miami New Times, says a person will be "presumed to be legally in the United States" if he or she provides "a Canadian passport" or a passport from any "visa waiver country." Four Asian nations and all 32 Western European countries make up the visa waiver list.

So, you see, it's not racist, since anyone of any race with a passport from a visa waiver country will be presumed to be legal!  Any Hispanic carrying a Swedish passport will just be let off right away.  (Unlike US citizens, I guess, since native-born or naturalized Hispanic-Americans have of course, been deported on numerous occasions in the past.)

In the same sense, it's not discriminatory to ban gay marriage, since gays can marry anyone they want of the opposite sex, just like every one else!

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Introducing 'Climate Hawks' via #MOJO

via Environment | Mother Jones by David Roberts on 10/22/10

On Monday I asked, "What should we call people who care about climate change and clean energy?" A fantastic discussion ensued, up to 226 comments and counting—thanks to everybody who weighed in, not only on the site, but on Facebook, Twitter, email, and "words spoken in my physical presence" (kids, ask your parents!).

As the logorrheic post below will attest, I've read all your feedback and given the matter quite a bit of thought. At long last I've settled on something I'm happy with, though of course I'm just Some Blogger and who cares what I think.

Without further ado, the winner is ... [drumroll] ...

Climate hawks.

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Job-Creation Idea No. 12: Let The Old Folks Retire Early And Make Way For Yo...

via Most Popular Entries on HuffingtonPost by Dan Froomkin on 10/25/10

(No. 12 in Huffington Post's America Needs Jobs series.)

Looking ahead fearfully to something that may or may not be a problem decades from now, President Obama's deficit-obsessed fiscal commission is widely expected to recommend some form of reduction in Social Security expenditures in a few weeks, with the mostly likely scenario being a benefit cut disguised as an increase in the retirement age.

By contrast, looking realistically at the massive unemployment crisis facing the nation right this minute, University of Texas economist and outspoken progressive James Galbraith comes to precisely the opposite conclusion. He says it's time to lower the Social Security retirement age sharply for a few years, until the labor market rebalances itself.

"We've lost a huge number of jobs. No matter how effective a program we enact -- and the fact is we're going nowhere fast -- we're not going to recreate good jobs for everyone's who's lost them," Galbraith said. "So it makes sense to have some priorities."

Galbraith's priority is jobs for younger people who desperately want to work, made possible by retirement for older people who don't. "People who have good reason not to be in the labor force should be allowed to get out and should be allowed to get out gracefully," Galbraith told the Huffington Post.

Specifically, Galbraith is calling for a three-year window during which workers aged 62 and older could retire on full Social Security -- i.e. the same monthly benefit they would normally get if they retired at age 67. Right now, if you start your retirement benefits at 62, your monthly benefit is reduced about 30 percent -- for the rest of your life. That's a brutal disincentive to retiring early.

Older people who have already lost their jobs and are unlikely to find another would no longer have to continue in a "futile and debilitating search," Galbraith said.

And those who are still working but would rather not could retire and make way for a younger person who needs the job more than they do. Galbraith said that would be particularly attractive to people in physically demanding occupations. "Many of the people in those jobs would take the opportunity to get out, if they could afford it," he said.

There are two ways to reduce the unemployment rate. One is to reduce the labor pool; the other is to put people to work. This would do both.

Galbraith's idea is not exactly gathering political steam. There's no proposed legislation. Not even any buzz, really. But, he said, "it's something that I've found to be very popular in speaking to working audiences and it's common sense."

Essentially, it's a government-sponsored version of what a lot of private employers do on their own when they want to turn over the labor force: They offer people early retirement.

"We both can afford it and should do it," Galbraith said.

The affordability, of course, is a matter of debate. Some of the money would be a wash, with federal funding obligations simply shifting from unemployment insurance to Social Security. Similarly, many older unemployed people who have signed up for Social Security disability benefits would presumably shift to retirement benefits. In both cases, for the people involved, that would mean being able to move off of programs that are both stigmatized and uncertain.

But Teresa Ghilarducci, an economist at the New School in New York, concludes that Galbraith's proposal would be "very expensive."

Ghilarducci told HuffPost she supports the idea, because even though it would cost billions, that money would be very effective as stimulus for the economy. "Studies of the consumer expenditure patterns for the elderly on Social Security show that they spend a great deal of it," she said.

And on the plus side, it wouldn't be nearly as expensive as Galbraith's other idea -- which is to make Medicare available (at a cost) to workers as young as 55.

"The idea would be that if you are in your job only because you are desperate to hang on to health insurance, you have an affordable option to move into Medicare at a much earlier age," Galbraith said. "That would appeal to people who are in a medically difficult position."

But covering that population would be costly, and premiums would either have to be astronomical -- or heavily subsidized.

(Ghilarducci has an alternate idea, which is letting people to buy into Veterans Administration coverage in areas where there is lots of unused capacity, such as Detroit.)

There's something very humane about a policy that provides jobs for people who really want them, and an out for people who really don't.

But Ghilarducci warns that if it ever did get raised seriously, employers would be against it.

"Employers would hate it," she said. "The more people they have in the labor force, the less pressure there is on them to increase wages. Employers are upset -- but they are not upset about the unemployment rate. That's the balm."

She also cautioned that not every job vacated by an older person would necessarily get filled. Employers might instead continue trying to squeeze more productivity out of fewer workers. "In manufacturing, they're just downsizing," she said. "And the skills that the older people have when they leave may not be needed anymore"

Galbraith's proposal does stand in stark contrast with the rumored position of the fiscal commission. As he put it: "It provides a concrete alternative to the nonsense notion that we should be stretching out the work lives of older working Americans."

"The last thing you want is for young people who actually need those jobs to have four or five years more before they can find them," Galbraith said. And raising the retirement age would be particularly punishing to the elderly unemployed, he said, "forcing them therefore to scrounge for work longer than they otherwise would, as well as impoverishing them in their old age."

Ghilarducci asked of the commission's members: "Do they think the elderly unemployed can find jobs? Do they think American workers don't work long enough? That they should work longer?"


COMING NEXT IN THE AMERICA NEEDS JOBS SERIES: Serious Infrastructure Spending

Have you missed any of the previous installments of HuffPost's America Needs Jobs series? Read the introduction, Idea No. 1: A Payroll Tax Holiday, No. 2: Rescue The States, No. 3: The Joys Of Retrofitting, No. 4: Put Young People To Work, No. 5: Gearing Up For Climate Change, No. 6: Sharing The Pain Of Layoffs, No. 7: Drawing A Line With China, No. 8: Time For A New WPA, No. 9: Encourage Banks To Lend -- Or Else, No. 10: A Lower Dollar Would Level The Playing Field, and No. 11: Buy American -- If You Can.

Got an idea you think we may be overlooking? Email froomkin@huffingtonpost.com.


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Dan Froomkin is senior Washington correspondent for the Huffington Post. You can send him an e-mail, bookmark his page; subscribe to RSS feed, follow him on Twitter, friend him on Facebook, and/or become a fan and get e-mail alerts when he writes.

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Sen. Tom Carper: The Scary Reality of Our Cyber Vulnerability

via Technology on HuffingtonPost.com by Sen. Tom Carper on 10/25/10

With Halloween right around the corner, many of us are casting about for creative costume ideas. Here's a suggestion for a truly frightening option -- try being a cyber criminal or a terrorist.

If you think cyber crime and cyber terrorism aren't real, let alone scary, think again. According to the FBI, in 2008 a wave of thieves fanned out across the globe and almost simultaneously walked off with more than $9 million within 12 hours, using cloned credit card numbers they got by hacking a major credit card company in Atlanta. Further, in 2009 Lockheed Martin and the Department of Defense lost plans to America's future advanced jet fighter, the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter -- one that isn't even mass-produced yet -- to suspected Chinese hackers. I'm hard pressed to think which is scarier - the cyber criminals who can hack into businesses or personal networks and steal millions or the cyber terrorists who can attack everything from power plants to military installations with a few key strokes.

Given the truly scary potential these cyber criminals and terrorists possess, it's entirely fitting that we observe National Cybersecurity Awareness Month every October. This year marks the seventh annual National Cybersecurity Awareness Month which is conducted by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC) and the National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA). As part of the Department of Homeland Security's "Stop.Think.Connect." campaign to increase public understanding of cyber threats, this annual cybersecurity awareness campaign is designed to encourage Americans to protect their computers and our nation's critical cyber infrastructure.

Across the country, people are working to build awareness of the importance of cybersecurity and the significant threat posed by cyber attacks. In my home state of Delaware, we recognized National Cybersecurity Awareness Month with activities designed to educate Delawareans about the importance of protecting the cyber networks that underpin everything from our bank accounts to the electricity grid and the systems we depend on for our national security. Under the theme "Cybersecurity is Our Shared Responsibility," Delaware's top professionals, government officials and students participated in training, simulation exercises and presentations. I am proud that Delaware continues to be a leader in teaching others about the importance of being vigilant online, not just during the month of October, but throughout the year.

As National Cybersecurity Awareness Month comes to a close, I hope this campaign's outreach was successful in educating Delawareans and all Americans about the importance of cybersecurity and the new technological threats we face. Eventually, I hope Americans focus on this critical issue every day, not just one month out of the year.

Given the serious nature of this growing threat, we have to do more to protect our critical information networks. That's why I will continue to work with my Congressional colleagues to pass comprehensive cybersecurity legislation, the Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act of 2010, which I authored with Sens. Joe Lieberman (ID-Conn.) and Susan Collins (R-Me.). This legislation will help provide the government and the private sector with the tools and resources they need to more effectively protect our vital cyber networks.

To learn more about National Cybersecurity Awareness Month and download free online safety tips and resources, I encourage you to visit the Department of Homeland Security's website on Cybersecurity: Our Shared Responsibility.

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New Figures Detail Depth Of Unemployment Misery, Lower Earnings For All But ...

via Most Popular Entries on HuffingtonPost by T.J. Ortenzi on 10/25/10

One out of every 34 Americans who earned wages in 2008 earned absolutely nothing -- not one cent -- in 2009.

The stunning figure was released earlier this month by the Social Security Administration, but apparently went unreported until it appeared today on Tax.com in a column by Pulitzer Prize-winning tax reporter David Cay Johnston.

It's not just every 34th earner whose financial situation has been upended by the financial crisis. Average wages, median wages, and total wages have all declined -- except at the very top, where they leaped dramatically, increasing five-fold.

Johnston writes that while the number of Americans earning more than $50 million fell from 131 in 2008 to 74 in 2009, those that remained at the top increased their income from an average of $91.2 million in 2008 to almost $519 million.

The wealth is astounding, says Johnston. "That's nearly $10 million in weekly pay!... These 74 people made as much as the 19 million lowest-paid people in America, who constitute one in every eight workers."

Johston sees the depressing figures as a result of government tax policies maintained by politicians with an eye on re-election, not good government:

It is the latest, and in this case quite dramatic, evidence that our economic policies in Washington are undermining the nation as a whole.We have created a tax system that changes continually as politicians manipulate it to extract campaign donations. We have enabled ''free trade'' that is nothing of the sort, but rather tax-subsidized mechanisms that encourage American manufacturers to close their domestic factories, fire workers, and then use cheap labor in China for products they send right back to the United States. This has created enormous downward pressure on wages, and not just for factory workers.


Combined with government policies that have reduced the share of private-sector workers in unions by more than two-thirds -- while our competitors in Canada, Europe, and Japan continue to have highly unionized workforces -- the net effect has been disastrous for the vast majority of American workers. And of course, less money earned from labor translates into less money to finance the United States of America.

Johnston's assertions appear to be supported by a recent Senate vote.

In September, Senate Republicans along with a handful of Democrats, partnered to defeat the Creating American Jobs and Ending Offshoring Act, a bill that would have raised taxes on companies that send jobs abroad and benefited companies that bring jobs back to American soil.

The notion that it's good business for American corporations to send jobs overseas has been championed by U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the nation's biggest and most powerful business lobby.

The tabulations, staggering as they may be, are only half of the picture.

Behind the official 9.6 percent unemployment rate (which is probably somewhere closer to 22 percent), are the stories of millions of individuals who are struggling to get by or are coming to terms with a future of lower wages and a life with less.

"60 Minutes" profiled the underemployed and unemployed on Sunday in a piece titled "The 99ers."

Among the most troubling stories are those of a financial analyst who has been unemployed for two years and is now living in a stranger's attic and a former office manager who now collects bottles and cans to get by.

WATCH

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Garry Trudeau Is Probably Right

via PvPonline by admin on 10/25/10

My inbox and twitter were aflutter with activity this morning over a comment made by legendary syndicated comic strip creator Garry Trudeau in a recent interview he gave to Slate. During the interview, Garry was asked about the future of his industry:

Slate: Where is the comic strip headed in the post-daily-print-newspaper age? Is the medium healthy?

Trudeau: No, we’re all in free-fall together. And Web comics don’t seem to be an alternative, unless you’re uninterested in making a living. There are so many entertainment alternatives to comics now, I’m not sure they’ll be much missed. In their heyday, comics were a dominant force in popular culture, but that’s over.

There’s not much future in being a strip artist now. That’s quite a turnaround in fortunes, because presiding over an established syndicated comic strip used to be the closest thing to tenure that popular culture offered. If I were starting out now, I’d probably continue on the graphic design trajectory I was on before I got sidetracked with comics. Colbert-like TV would be OK, too, except you have to be brilliant. I advise young cartoonists now to get into graphic novels—or head for Pixar.

Now, before anyone else gets in a tizzy over what Mr. Trudeau has said here, let’s make sure we understand the context of his comments. Because when Mr. Trudeau says “Web Comics don’t seem to be an alternative, unless you’re uninterested in making a living.” (emphasis mine) we need not get angered by his comments until we’ve decided which you’re he’s talking about.

Personally, I take his comments to mean that Webcomics are not an alternative for he and his colleagues. And he’s correct. It’s not a viable alternative for them at this point. We need to all take a step back and realize something about syndicated cartoonists: they’re entrenched. Garry Trudeau has been a syndicated cartoonist for 40 years and unless the syndicate he’s partnered with has developed a viable web business model for them both to participate in and monetize (which, they have not) then for Garry to step into the world of Webcomics, he would have to start from scratch. Which no human being this far into his career and life is wont to do. And understandably. It’s unreasonable to expect of anyone in that position.

I also think that Garry’s advice to young cartoonists to “get into graphic novels-or head for Pixar” is sound. We offer the same advice at Webcomics.com to young artists eager to start a “career in Webcomics.” As Brad has said many times to many young artists, “Cartooning is not a career, it’s an act of love.” Very few people are ever fortunate enough to land a real career in cartooning. The web has certainly expanded the options for talented cartoonists and provided options for independent livelihoods. But the only thing the web guarantees at this point is a chance to earn some beer and pizza money in compensation for time spent exploring your creative yearnings. Which, is more than mailing submission packages to publishers ever dreamt of offering.

Honestly, if anything in this interview upset me it was the following sentence:

“…presiding over an established syndicated comic strip used to be the closest thing to tenure that popular culture offered.”

Boy, isn’t that the truth? And isn’t that the real reason that syndicates are getting less and less for their features every year? Because presiding over an established syndicated comic strip is tenure for both the creator and their syndicate partner. Just put it on auto-pilot until the artist dies, then get a new artist and put the auto-pilot back on.

In this interview, Garry discusses his friends Gary Larsen and Bill Watterson, both who felt the time had come to retire from cartooning. And having read interviews with both of those cartoonists, they seem like creators very uncomfortable with the idea of “tenure.” But again, how feasible is it for a cartoonist with 20 plus years under his belt to re-invent what they do or start from scratch?

I do a lot of soul searching about what I do for a living. I think about it a lot. The last thing I want to do is take it for granted. And as I reflect on my one measly decade of cartooning, I see an obvious pattern. It’s during the times I was most comfortable that things started falling apart. And it was during the moments of struggle, upheaval, change and dissatisfaction with my work that I turned the most important corners.

Don’t be upset with Garry Trudeau or any other established syndicated cartoonist for speaking the truth about their chances of making a living with Web Comics. They are in the wrong place at the right time. And many of them have become complacent and comfortable with their tenure in a system that is now crumbling down all around them. They are unable to start from square one and they are 5-10 years away from their partner syndicates having established digital revenue streams for them to exploit.

Instead take this as good warning, and a lesson to be learned. Always keep an open mind. Always think five moves ahead. Be mobile. Be Agile. Be flexible. Be uncomfortable. Be hungry. Never be satisfied. Never seek tenure.

And now, the obligatory Star Trek quote to cap off the blog post despite the fact that it’s not remotely appropriate or relevant:

“Vigilance, Mr. Worf – that is the price we have to continually pay.”
-Captain Jean Luc Picard, in ‘The Drumhead’

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